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What is Space Sciences?

Get a Master's in Space Sciences

The Space Sciences M.S.

Gain the expertise to drive space exploration and expand what’s possible.

Designed for aspiring researchers, innovators and explorers, the M.S. in space sciences combines academic rigor with the flexibility to align your studies with your professional goals.

Through coursework and research in areas such as stellar and extragalactic astrophysics, planetary science, cosmic ray physics and human space exploration, you’ll deepen your knowledge and build hands-on experience across key space science domains.

Graduate ready for meaningful roles in industry, government and academia—advancing technologies, theories and missions that push the boundaries of space.

Top 15%
Best Master's Degree Schools
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Tier 1
Best National University
U.S. News & World Report
Top 5.8%
World University Ranking
The Center for World University Rankings

Why Choose Florida Tech for Space Sciences?

Located just south of NASA-Kennedy Space Center on Florida’s Space Coast, Florida Tech puts you at the center of the global space community. Here, you can build expertise, expand your network, engage in cutting-edge research and help shape the future of space exploration.

The space sciences program at Florida Tech combines the benefits of small class sizes with exceptional opportunities typically found at larger universities.

Close mentorship from professors fosters a personalized academic experience, while internships and research projects align with students’ career goals. Advanced topics include cosmology, high-energy astrophysics, solar energetic particles, thunderstorm and lightning physics, black holes and exoplanets.

Access to state-of-the-art laboratories and connections to numerous high-tech and space-related companies make research at Florida Tech truly unique.

At Florida Tech, you’ll have access to excellent facilities and resources to support your research and study.  The Olin Physical Sciences Center, featuring the Ortega Observatory, also houses the Geospace Physics Laboratory and additional advanced facilities for astronomy and astrophysics research

Florida Tech is a founding and lead institution for the Southeastern Association for Research in Astronomy (SARA), providing our students access to one-meter-class telescopes at Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Arizona, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile and Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias in the Canary Islands.

In the space sciences program, you’ll have the option to complete a master’s thesis, offering an immersive research experience that allows you to dive deep into a specific topic and contribute new insights to the field.

This rigorous process not only sharpens your expertise in a specialized area—an asset for roles requiring deep knowledge—but also prepares you for potential doctoral studies. Collaborating closely with faculty mentors provides personalized guidance, fosters professional connections and enhances your academic journey.

Regardless of whether you choose the thesis or nonthesis track, all students conclude the program with a final oral examination. Thesis-track students focus on their research topic, while nonthesis students demonstrate mastery across the broader scope of their graduate studies.

Florida Tech has deep-rooted connections to the global space community and is located in the heart of the Space Coast, a hub for high-tech innovation and space-related industries.

This prime location creates an exceptional research environment, offering opportunities to work with cutting-edge instrumentation that drives advancements in space exploration and technology.

Our space sciences research includes:

  • Physics of supermassive black holes and galaxy evolution
  • Massive stars
  • Astrophysical jets and accretion phenomena
  • Exoplanets
  • Planetary science
  • Observational cosmology
  • Cosmic ray modulation/propagation and its interactions with the interstellar medium
  • Energetic radiation from terrestrial and planetary lightning discharges
  • Solar wind-magnetosphere interactions and energetic particle observations
  • Human space exploration research.

Organizations that provide internships and space sciences research opportunities include NASA, Lockheed-Martin, L3Harris Technologies, Northrop Grumman and more.

Applicants should hold an undergraduate degree in a space sciences subfield (such as astrobiology, astronomy/astrophysics, geosciences or planetary sciences), physics or a related engineering field, with mathematics preparation up through vector analysis.

Undergraduate degree programs vary, so newly enrolled students take a general written examination covering mechanics, electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics and modern physics (quantum physics) during their first semester to confirm they have the background knowledge necessary to succeed in the program. If needed, the department may stipulate prerequisite courses or independent study to address any gaps.

For full admission information, please see our graduate admission requirements, or start your application now!

Careers in Space Sciences

The master’s in space sciences prepares graduates for a wide range of scientific and technical responsibilities in industry and government and research in academic institutions and laboratories. 

Graduates also find opportunities in meteorology, astronomy and astrophysics, where they contribute to developing new technologies, methods and theories. Their research into the workings of the universe fuels innovation and leads to practical, real-world applications.

Careers in space sciences can include roles such as:

  • Aerospace scientist
  • Astrobiologist
  • Astronomer
  • Astrophysicist
  • Atmospheric scientist
  • Climatologist
  • Physical meteorologist
  • Physicist
  • Remote sensing scientist
  • Space health researcher

Florida Tech Career Services assists students, alumni and employers in their search for careers and employee candidates. We help students develop career plans and job-search skills. Explore our Career Toolbox to learn more about our services and access additional resources.

The Occupational Outlook Handbook, published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), provides information about specific jobs, including median annual pay, working conditions and job outlook, among other things. Check the handbook for information on the outlook for space sciences careers.

Advanced Degree Options

Master’s-level study in space sciences equips graduates with the foundation and expertise needed to pursue advanced, specialized research in space-related fields at the doctoral level.

A doctorate in space sciences can lead to opportunities for advanced research, a career in academia and increased earning potential over the course of one’s career.

Space Sciences, Ph.D.

Explore the Space Sciences, M.S., Curriculum

The Space Sciences, M.S., Curriculum

The M.S. in space sciences offers a flexible curriculum with thesis and nonthesis options.

Through coursework and research involvement, you can delve into a range of topics in space studies, such as stellar and extragalactic astrophysics, solar-terrestrial interrelation, cosmic ray physics, planetary science, human space exploration research and more.

The core curriculum ensures breadth of knowledge and a strong foundation for subject area specialization. Courses include study of analytic mechanics, electromagnetic theory, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics and statistical physics.

From there, you can tailor your studies with advanced courses in areas such as electromagnetic theory, quantum mechanics, stellar and galactic evolution, planetary science and space physics.

Check the catalog for a description of all courses.

Download the Space Sciences, M.S., Curriculum now!

students working in the Ortega Observatory

Explore the Universe Through Discovery-Driven Research

Student researchers setting up a high-speed camera on the roof of the Olin Physical Sciences building to capture images of lightning for research.

Space sciences research at Florida Tech fuels discovery and inspires the next generation of exploration.

Astronomy and astrophysics research includes stellar astrophysics, galaxy physics and advanced instrumentation. Faculty and students study high-energy astrophysics, active galactic nuclei, accretion phenomena, compact objects, cosmology and stellar and solar atmospheres.

The Geospace Physics Laboratory (GPL) houses the Atmospheric Electricity and Electromagnetics group, which focuses on lightning physics, transient luminous events, gamma ray flashes, planetary atmospheric electricity and electromagnetic field propagation.

The Space Physics Research group at GPL investigates Solar-Earth interactions, cosmic ray propagation, solar wind dynamics and particle acceleration processes, while also developing particle and radiation detectors.

The Planetary Science Research group, working in the Atmospheric Models & Plasma Simulations (AMPS) lab and astronomy and astrophysics research lab, conducts research on atmospheric dynamics, cloud physics and weather processes across planetary atmospheres, including those of terrestrial planets, giant planets and exoplanets.

These efforts place Florida Tech at the forefront of advancing our understanding of the universe.

Learn more about Space Sciences at Florida Tech on the website.

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