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What is Astrobiology?

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The B.S. in Astrobiology

Astrobiology opens a door into the universe.

Astrobiology is an interdisciplinary field rooted in astronomy, biology, chemistry and physics, exploring the origins, evolution and potential of life beyond Earth.

Florida Tech’s Bachelor of Science in Astrobiology gives you a strong foundation in the physical sciences and mathematics and allows you to focus your studies through a concentration that aligns with your interests and career goals.

Astrobiology degree concentrations:

  • Astrophysics – Study planetary systems, stars and space environments
  • Biology – Explore life in extreme environments, from genetics to marine systems
  • Chemistry – Investigate chemical processes that support life on Earth and beyond

Whether you’re fascinated by the search for extraterrestrial life, curious about how space affects living organisms, or inspired to design life-support systems for other planets, this program prepares you to push boundaries, explore the unknown and pursue careers in research, aerospace, biotechnology and related fields.

1st
Astrobiology Bachelor's
Degree Program
in the U.S.
Top 11%
Private Universities
in America
Niche
No. 6
Student Experience
The Wall Street Journal

Why Choose Florida Tech for Astrobiology?

Florida Tech is a pioneer in undergraduate astrobiology and a top choice for students interested in space sciences and the study of life in the universe. Through hands-on learning and research, you can explore big questions—from the origins of life on Earth, to the possibility of life elsewhere, to the future of life across the cosmos.

In Florida Tech’s astrobiology program, you’ll build a solid foundation in physics, biology and chemistry while gaining hands-on experience with space science technologies. Choose a concentration in astrophysics, biology or chemistry to focus your studies. Graduates are prepared for careers in aerospace, biotechnology or related industries, as well as for graduate study in astrophysics, planetary science or biology.

At Florida Tech, astrobiology students work closely with faculty who are active researchers and educators. From the start, you’ll have opportunities to engage in hands-on projects and research, gaining practical experience that supports your learning and career goals.

In your first year, you’ll take the Physics and Space Sciences Seminar, which introduces major contemporary problems and research areas in physics and space sciences. This early exposure helps you engage with ongoing research and start thinking about the topics you might explore in your concentration.

Astrobiology students often join research groups early in their studies, gaining experience alongside faculty and graduate students.

Faculty research covers a broad range of topics, including:

  • Detecting exoplanets and characterizing their properties
  • Predicting planetary habitability and designing life-detection missions
  • Modeling the origins of life and identifying biosignatures and technosignatures
  • Exploring in-situ resource utilization for human space exploration, such as growing crops in Martian regolith

Whether collaborating with a professor, working with peers or pursuing an independent project, students gain valuable hands-on experience that strengthens their portfolios and prepares them for graduate study or professional careers.

Florida Tech’s campus sits on the Space Coast, near NASA-Kennedy Space Center and world-leading aerospace companies like Northrop Grumman Corp., Lockheed Martin, SpaceX and L3Harris Technologies, Inc. These connections give students opportunities for internships, research collaborations and future careers.

When it’s time for rest and relaxation, you’ll be minutes from the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian River Lagoon and 72 miles of beautiful beaches, with easy access to the Florida Keys or the Orlando theme parks. We also have a rich campus life that includes intramural and collegiate sports, clubs and social activities.

Astrobiology students at Florida Tech gain hands-on experience through internships with local and national organizations, including NASA, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Sandia National Laboratories and the American Institute of Physics. These opportunities help students apply what they learn in the classroom while building experience for graduate study and professional careers.

Florida Tech’s strong ties to the space science and exploration community give astrobiology students many ways to get involved beyond the classroom.

Students can participate in organizations like the Astronomical Research and Education Society (ARES), which offers opportunities for undergraduate research, training in astronautics and professional development in astro-related fields.

Astrobiology students may also join the S3 student organization, which includes the Student Astronomical Society and student chapters of the Society of Physics Students and Students for the Exploration and Development of Space. Through projects, conferences and related activities, students connect with peers and professionals in physics and space sciences.

With over 200 other student organizations, clubs and honor societies on campus, students have many ways to share interests, build connections and prepare for internships, research experiences and future careers.

Careers in Astrobiology

Astrobiology is an interdisciplinary field that applies physics, biology and chemistry to questions about the origin, evolution and future of life in the universe. Graduates develop strong analytical, computational and laboratory skills that are valued across science, engineering and research-driven industries.

Because astrobiology draws on multiple scientific disciplines, career paths often align with a student’s concentration and are commonly pursued in research institutions, space and aerospace organizations, government laboratories, environmental agencies and education.

Astrophysics-focused careers

  • Planetary science research assistant
  • Space science data analyst
  • Mission or payload support specialist
  • Technical roles in aerospace and space research

Biology-focused careers

  • Biological or biomedical research assistant
  • Laboratory technician
  • Marine or environmental scientist
  • Science educator
  • Biotechnology or environmental research

Chemistry-focused careers

  • Chemical or environmental laboratory analyst
  • Research assistant
  • Instrumentation specialist
  • Quality control scientist

Cross-disciplinary astrobiology careers

  • Science educator or outreach specialist
  • Science writer, illustrator or communicator
  • Science policy or research program support specialist

Careers in astrobiology and related fields may require additional preparation, such as a master’s degree or Ph.D. The astrobiology bachelor’s degree provides a strong foundation for graduate study in the physical and life sciences and prepares students for technical and research-focused roles after graduation.

Florida Tech Career Services assists students, alumni, and employers in their search for careers and employee candidates. We help students develop career plans and job-search skills. Explore our Career Toolbox to learn more about our services and access additional resources.

The Occupational Outlook Handbook, published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), provides information about specific jobs including median annual pay, working conditions and job outlook. Check the handbook for information on the outlook for space careers and other related occupations.

Advanced Degree Options

Explore Doctoral Research

Many astrobiology graduates go on to pursue graduate study at Florida Tech or other universities.

Graduate programs our students choose include:

Explore the Astrobiology, B.S., Curriculum

The Astrobiology, B.S., Curriculum

In Florida Tech’s astrobiology B.S. program, you’ll build a broad foundation in planetary science, extrasolar planets and the origins of life, grounded in core coursework in mathematics, physics and biology. This interdisciplinary preparation supports a wide range of research interests and long-term career options.

You'll choose one of three degree concentrations:

  • Astrophysics – Stars, planets and cosmic processes
  • Biology – Life from molecules to evolution and extreme environments
  • Chemistry – Planetary chemistry and the origins of life

Each concentration builds on the shared core curriculum while letting you go deeper in your chosen area.

You'll take courses such as:

  • Introduction to Space Sciences
  • Microbiology
  • Physics and Chemistry of Planet Formation

Check the catalog for a description of all courses. Check the catalog for detailed degree requirements.

Download the Astrobiology, B.S., Curriculum now!

Astrobiology Degree Concentrations

Astrophysics Concentration

Explore the physical processes that shape planetary systems, stars and galaxies, with an emphasis on environments that may support life.

Coursework: Planetary interiors and atmospheres, space plasmas and fundamental physics, using computational modeling and observational data to investigate celestial phenomena.

Example careers: Planetary science or astrophysics research assistant, space science data analyst, aerospace research technician.

Graduate study options: Astrophysics, planetary science, space physics or related fields.

Biology Concentration

Study the principles of life and how biological systems adapt to extreme environments, with additional focus on evolution and marine biology.

Coursework: Genetics, advanced cell biology and developmental biology, with applications to understanding conditions that could support life beyond Earth.

Example careers: Biological or biomedical research assistant, laboratory technician, marine and environmental scientist.

Graduate study options: Biology, astrobiology, marine science or biomedical fields.

Chemistry Concentration

Build expertise in chemistry with a focus on the processes that support life in environmental and planetary systems.

Coursework: Marine and environmental systems chemistry, analytical chemistry and inorganic chemistry. Study instrumentation and laboratory methods, with applications to environmental and planetary research.

Example careers: Chemical or environmental laboratory analyst, research assistant, instrumentation specialist.

Graduate study options: Chemistry, geochemistry, planetary science or astrobiology.

Learn more about Astrobiology at Florida Tech on the website.

Want to Reach Into the Universe? Our High-Tech Facilities Make It Possible.

As an astrobiology student, you'll explore the universe from the Ortega Observatory atop the F.W. Olin Physical Sciences Center—home to all physics and space sciences programs. Here, you'll find cutting-edge labs, cleanrooms, darkrooms, a 3,500-square-foot high bay and smart classrooms with full multimedia capabilities.

You'll also have access to the L3Harris Center for Science and Engineering, which houses advanced teaching and research labs, computer facilities and an electron microscope suite.

Florida Tech is a founding member of the Southeastern Association for Research in Astronomy, giving students online access to powerful one-meter-class telescopes at observatories in Arizona, Chile and the Canary Islands, as well.

 

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