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#680 - Domestic Violence Realities

Shorey, S., Chua, C. M. S., Chan, V., & Chee, C. Y. I. (2023). Women living with domestic violence: Ecological framework-guided qualitative systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 71, 101835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2023.101835 

Why don’t women “just leave” abusive relationships? Singapore researchers analyzed 37 studies of women from North America, Asia, Europe, South America, and Australia experiencing domestic violence. Combined, the studies included 850 women, ages 18 to 85, abused by spouses, partners, or family members. 

The researchers analyzed data drawn from in-depth interviews and focus groups. They identified three core themes: the physical and psychological toll of abuse, the complex reasons why women remain in violent homes, and the paths women take from fear toward safety and freedom. 

Results? Women described enduring physical, sexual, emotional, and economic violence, leading to shame, isolation, and mental health issues. Many stayed because of cultural norms, concern for children, financial dependence, or promises that the abuse would stop. Support and protection from friends, shelters, counseling services, and advocacy groups often marked the turning point in their leaving. 

Conclusions? Domestic violence is shaped by relationships, communities, and societal norms, not an abused woman’s failure. Effective prevention and change happen when people listen, believe, and encourage safety. If someone you know is being abused, your support could be the first step toward safety. Call the Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233. 

Written by Kristin M. Harris, Ph.D.

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