Minutes

Lasgaard, Mathias; Qualter, Pamela; Løvschall, Claus; Laustsen, Lisbeth Mølgaard; Lim, Michelle H.; Sjøl, Sigrid Engelbrecht; Burke, Lauren; Blæhr, Emely Ek; Maindal, Helle Terkildsen; Hargaard, Anne-Sofie; Christensen, Robin; Christiansen, Julie (2025) Are loneliness interventions effective for reducing loneliness? A meta-analytic review of 280 studies. American Psychologist, 81(1), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001578

Can loneliness be treated? Researchers from Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Australia examined which approaches work best for reducing loneliness throughout life. 

The researchers conducted a meta-analysis of 280 studies involving people across the lifespan. They compared several types of interventions, including psychological treatment, social and emotional skills training, efforts to expand social networks, and programs designed to increase social support. Researchers measured changes in loneliness both shortly after treatment and up to six months later. 

Results? Loneliness interventions produced small to moderate improvements overall, and the benefits remain similar several months later. Psychological interventions showed the strongest effects, with 72 studies supporting their use. Programs that build social and emotional skills, expand social networks, or increase social support also helped to a lesser degree. 

This matters because loneliness is not simply about being alone. It can involve negative thoughts, low mood, and withdrawing from others. Psychological interventions may help address these patterns while also improving social connection. 

Takeaway? Loneliness is not something people simply have to live with. The right support can help people feel more connected. If loneliness becomes a regular part of your life, reach out for professional help. It may make all the difference.  

Written by Dan Peacock M.S.